What are the treatment options for bowel polyps?

A polyp is a growth from the bowel lining. Some remain harmless, while others contain cell changes that can develop into cancer over time. During a colonoscopy, a clinician can inspect the bowel and may remove a polyp at the same appointment when this is safe and practical.

Polyp removal, also called polypectomy, may use a snare or another technique. Larger, flat, numerous, or awkwardly positioned polyps may need a more specialised endoscopic procedure or referral to a bowel surgeon. The removed tissue is examined in a laboratory. Its type, size, number, and completeness of removal help determine when the next colonoscopy is needed.

Ask whether the polyp was completely removed and when the laboratory result will be available. Keep the report because it can guide future clinicians. Follow the bowel-preparation instructions carefully before a repeat colonoscopy, and tell the team about blood thinners, diabetes medicines, allergies, and previous difficulties with sedation.

After removal, follow the activity and diet advice you are given. Do not restart or pause prescription medicines around the procedure unless the treating team has explained the timing.

A small amount of bleeding can occur after removal, but contact the endoscopy team for bleeding that is heavy, persistent, or associated with dizziness. Seek emergency care for severe abdominal pain, a rigid or swollen abdomen, fever, fainting, or difficulty breathing.

How many polyps were found, and were they all removed? What did the laboratory report show? When should my next colonoscopy take place? Do I need a specialist procedure or surgical opinion? Which symptoms after removal should prompt urgent help?