What are the treatment options for atrial fibrillation?

A clinician considers your symptoms, pulse, heart rhythm, other health conditions, medicines, and risk of a clot. An Electrocardiogram can record the rhythm and help confirm the diagnosis. Some people need a rate-control plan, while others may benefit from rhythm-control medicines or a procedure arranged by a specialist. Treatment may change if episodes come and go or become persistent.

Take prescribed medicines consistently and do not stop an anticoagulant or heart-rate medicine without medical advice. Anticoagulation Management includes reviewing the chosen medicine, bleeding concerns, interactions, and follow-up. Keep a record of palpitations, breathlessness, dizziness, and possible triggers. Managing blood pressure, sleep problems, alcohol intake, and thyroid disease may support the overall plan.

Seek emergency help for chest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, new weakness on one side, facial drooping, trouble speaking, or sudden confusion. Contact a clinician promptly if a fast or irregular heartbeat is new, lasts longer than expected, or comes with marked dizziness. Do not drive yourself if you feel faint or have symptoms suggesting a stroke.

Ask which rhythm has been recorded, whether you need clot prevention, what side effects to watch for, and how your pulse should be monitored. Ask what to do if you miss a dose or develop bleeding.