What are the treatment options for acne?

Acne can involve blocked pores, inflammation, whiteheads, blackheads or deeper tender spots. A plan depends on where acne appears, how long it has been present, whether it leaves marks or scars, and how sensitive your skin is. Improvement usually requires consistent use of the chosen plan rather than changing products frequently.

Benzoyl peroxide helps reduce acne-causing bacteria and inflammation. Topical retinoids help keep pores from blocking, while topical antibiotics may be used for inflamed spots under supervision. Oral antibiotics can be considered for more extensive inflammatory acne and are generally paired with a topical plan. Isotretinoin is a prescription option for severe, persistent or scarring acne with careful medical monitoring. LED light therapy or an acne extraction facial may be considered in selected situations, but extractions should be performed gently by a trained professional. Use a mild cleanser, non-comedogenic moisturiser and daily sun protection.

Book a dermatology review for painful deep lumps, acne that is leaving scars, sudden adult-onset acne or breakouts that affect your confidence. Seek prompt medical advice for rapidly worsening swelling, extensive crusting or signs of infection. Discuss pregnancy or plans for pregnancy before using prescription acne medicines.

Ask which lesions you have, when to expect a review, how to combine products without excessive irritation, and whether a medicine affects pregnancy, contraception or other treatments you take.