What should you know about warts on private parts?

Genital warts may be soft or rough, raised or flat, and can occur on external genital skin or around the anus. They are associated with certain types of human papillomavirus and may spread through intimate skin contact. Other bumps, including cysts, irritated follicles and skin conditions, can look similar. A clinician can examine the area and explain whether testing or a partner discussion is appropriate.

Do not cut, squeeze, burn or apply pharmacy wart acid to genital or anal skin. Keep the area gently clean, avoid picking, and pause sexual contact if rubbing causes pain or bleeding. Barrier protection can reduce skin contact but cannot cover every affected area. A clinician may discuss imiquimod, cryotherapy, electrosurgery or wart removal, selected according to the site, number and appearance of lesions.

Arrange a medical review for a new genital-area growth, persistent itching, bleeding, pain, ulceration or discharge. Seek prompt care for severe swelling, fever, difficulty passing urine or rapidly spreading redness. Pregnancy, immune suppression or uncertainty about the diagnosis are additional reasons to seek individual advice before treatment.

Ask what the growth may be, which skin surfaces are involved, and which treatment is suitable for that location. Ask how to reduce irritation, whether partners need advice, and what follow-up is recommended if lesions return.