How long is varicella contagious?

The virus travels through the air during close contact and can also spread when fluid from a blister reaches another person. New spots may appear in waves, so some lesions can be crusted while others remain fresh. Fever and an itchy blistering rash commonly occur during this illness.

Stay away from school, work and close indoor contact while new fluid-filled blisters are appearing. Do not share towels, clothing or bedding, and wash hands after touching the rash. Contact a GP Consultation service before attending in person so the team can advise on arrival arrangements. A clinician may discuss Antiviral Treatment for people at increased risk.

Seek prompt advice for breathing problems, severe drowsiness, repeated vomiting, poor fluid intake, or skin that is becoming hot, swollen and painful. Contact a clinician quickly after exposure if the person is pregnant, very young, or has reduced immunity; do not wait for a rash before asking what to do.

Ask how to identify the final fresh blister, when normal activities can restart, how to protect vulnerable contacts, and whether Chickenpox Vaccination is suitable for someone without immunity.