What should you know about vaginal ultrasound ovarian cancer?

A vaginal ultrasound can show the ovaries and nearby pelvic structures, but it cannot by itself confirm or exclude ovarian cancer. A slim ultrasound probe is placed in the vagina to create images using sound waves. The scan may assess the size and appearance of the ovaries, cysts, fluid or other pelvic findings. A result that needs follow-up does not automatically mean cancer; interpretation depends on symptoms, examination and other tests.

Your clinician may recommend a vaginal ultrasound for pelvic pain, bloating, bleeding, a changed examination or an ovarian finding. The report may describe whether a finding is simple, complex, solid or associated with fluid, but imaging features need clinical context. Blood tests, further imaging or tissue obtained during surgery may be considered. If cancer is diagnosed, genomic tumour profiling can sometimes help the team discuss treatment choices.

Follow the imaging unit's instructions about bladder preparation, clothing and medicines. Tell staff if you are pregnant, have pelvic pain, have had difficult examinations or feel anxious about an internal scan; you can ask them to explain each step and pause if needed. Ask when and how the result will be shared. Keep a record of persistent bloating, appetite change, pelvic pain, urinary symptoms or bleeding to discuss with the clinician.

Seek prompt medical advice for new or persistent abdominal swelling, pelvic pain, unusual bleeding, repeated vomiting, inability to pass urine or a rapid decline in how you feel. Emergency help is needed for sudden severe pain, faintness, heavy bleeding or serious breathing difficulty. Depending on the findings, the care team may discuss Ovarian Cancer, surgery, Chemotherapy or supportive options such as Palliative Care.

What did the ultrasound show, and what remains uncertain? Do I need another scan, blood test or biopsy? When will I receive the report? If an ovarian tumour is suspected, who will coordinate my care? Could genomic testing or BRCA Genetic Testing be relevant to my situation?