Symptoms of lung cancer in women

These changes may happen when abnormal cells grow in the lung, irritate an airway, or affect nearby tissue. They are not specific to cancer: infection, asthma, reflux, smoking-related irritation, and other conditions can cause similar symptoms. A symptom does not by itself identify its cause. Persistent hoarseness can be explored in Hoarse Voice. Headache, confusion, weakness, or seizures can occur when cancer has spread to the brain, but they can also have other causes and require prompt assessment.

Book a clinical review for a cough that persists or changes, recurring chest infections, unexplained weight loss, breathlessness, chest pain, or blood in sputum. The assessment may include an examination, chest imaging, and further tests. If cancer is diagnosed, genomic tumour profiling may provide information that helps the team discuss treatment. Options may include lung surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care, according to the tumour and the person’s health.

Get emergency help for severe breathlessness, heavy coughing of blood, fainting, a seizure, new confusion, or sudden weakness. Seek prompt medical advice for any blood in sputum, worsening breathing, persistent chest pain, or a cough that does not improve. Early review helps distinguish common respiratory problems from conditions needing specialist investigation.

Ask what could explain the symptoms, which tests are needed, whether an abnormality is confined to the lung, and when results will be available. Ask how to manage breathlessness or cough while testing continues and what changes should prompt immediate help.