Stages of Labour Induction

First, the cervix is assessed for softness, length, position and opening. A membrane sweep may be discussed before formal induction. If the cervix needs preparation, medicines such as misoprostol or a balloon catheter may help it soften and open. Once it is ready, the waters may be broken and an oxytocin infusion can encourage contractions. Contractions are then assessed alongside the baby's heart rate and your wellbeing. Labour may progress gradually, and the plan can be adjusted if contractions are too strong, progress is slow, or monitoring raises concern.

Ask which method is planned, how long each assessment may take, and what pain-relief choices are available. Keep your maternity team informed about pain, bleeding, fluid loss, reduced movements or feeling unwell. You may be able to move, change position, eat or drink according to your team's advice. If induction does not progress safely, your team may discuss another approach, including caesarean birth.

During induction, tell staff promptly about heavy bleeding, severe constant abdominal pain, breathing difficulty, faintness, fever, a sudden gush of fluid, or reduced baby movements. Seek urgent maternity advice if these happen before admission. A condition such as pre-eclampsia needs immediate assessment when symptoms include severe headache, visual changes, pain beneath the ribs or sudden swelling.

Why is induction recommended for me? Which method will you start with? What happens if the cervix does not change? How will my baby and contractions be monitored? When would you recommend caesarean birth?