Skin treatments for wrinkles

Wrinkles form as skin gradually loses elasticity and moisture, while repeated facial movement folds the same areas. Ultraviolet exposure accelerates changes in collagen and elastin. Crow’s feet around the eyes and lines between the brows are often strongly influenced by movement, whereas etched lines can remain when the face is relaxed.

A consultation considers location, depth, muscle activity, skin quality and facial balance. This helps separate a surface-texture concern from volume loss or a movement-related line.

Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, moisturiser and avoiding tobacco smoke help protect skin quality. A topical retinoid may be discussed for fine lines and texture, with gradual use to reduce irritation. Botox works by temporarily reducing targeted muscle activity, so it is generally considered for movement-related lines.

Dermal fillers add volume beneath selected lines or areas that have lost support. They do not replace sun protection and are not suitable for every wrinkle. A qualified clinician should explain expected changes, alternatives, risks and aftercare before treatment.

Arrange an assessment if a line is accompanied by a new lump, persistent rash, ulcer, bleeding or a rapidly changing skin mark. Seek urgent help after an injectable treatment for severe pain, marked swelling, skin colour change or visual symptoms.

Ask whether your lines are movement-related or etched, which option matches your anatomy, how long effects may last, what temporary reactions can occur and when normal skincare can resume.