Skin treatment for open pores

Pores are openings around hair follicles that allow oil to reach the skin surface. They can look more visible when the skin produces excess oil, when dead cells collect around the opening, or when sun exposure reduces support around the follicle. Open pores are not holes that can be permanently sealed, and their appearance can change with lighting, hydration and skin texture.

Acne-related congestion can make pores stand out, while sun-damaged skin can make surrounding texture look looser. A clinician can distinguish enlarged pores from acne marks, scars or another skin change.

Use a gentle cleanser and a non-comedogenic moisturiser. A topical retinoid may help keep follicles clear and support smoother texture, but it can irritate skin and needs a gradual introduction guided by a clinician. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen helps limit further texture change.

Microneedling is a procedure that creates controlled micro-injuries to encourage remodelling of the skin. It may be considered for texture, including pores, after an assessment of acne activity, pigmentation risk and healing. Do not squeeze pores or use harsh scrubs, because irritation can make texture and redness more noticeable.

Arrange a dermatology assessment if enlarged pores appear with painful spots, persistent redness, crusting, bleeding, sudden change or scarring. Seek advice before using retinoids or procedures if you are pregnant, have eczema, an active infection, poor wound healing or a history of raised scars.

Ask whether oiliness, acne or sun damage is contributing; which retinoid strength and schedule suit your skin; whether microneedling is appropriate; and how to reduce irritation or pigment changes during recovery.