Signs of German measles

The rash often begins on the face and moves down the body. It may be subtle and can fade quickly. Swollen glands may be noticeable before the rash, while adults, particularly women, can develop aching or swollen joints. Some infected people have few or no symptoms, so appearance alone cannot confirm rubella.

Rubella can be dangerous during pregnancy because infection may affect an unborn baby. Anyone who is pregnant or may be pregnant should contact a clinician promptly after exposure or a compatible illness and avoid close contact with others until advised.

Stay away from school, work, and people who may be vulnerable until a clinician advises that it is safe to return. Call ahead before attending a clinic so staff can reduce exposure to others. Rest, drink fluids, and use only symptom medicines that are suitable for you. A GP consultation can help review the rash, exposure, vaccination history, and need for testing.

Contact a clinician promptly for a new rash with fever or swollen glands, especially after known exposure or travel. Seek urgent advice during pregnancy, for severe headache, neck stiffness, breathing trouble, confusion, or a rapidly worsening illness. Do not rely on a photograph or self-diagnosis because other rashes can look similar.

Ask whether the illness could be rubella, how long to avoid close contact, whether testing is needed, and whether MMR vaccination is appropriate for you or your household.