What should you know about sakit hepatitis b?

The virus can cause a short illness or remain in the body for a longer period. Some people feel well while liver inflammation is present. Others develop tiredness, nausea, discomfort under the ribs, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or dark urine. Fatigue and Dark Urine can have many causes, so symptoms alone cannot confirm hepatitis B. A clinician uses your history, examination, blood tests, and sometimes imaging to understand what is happening.

Arrange a medical assessment if hepatitis B is suspected or a screening result is abnormal. A Liver Function Test may be part of the assessment, alongside tests that identify the virus and whether infection is recent or ongoing. Do not share razors, toothbrushes, needles, or anything that may carry blood. Use protection during sex and tell healthcare professionals about a known infection. Household and sexual contacts can ask about Hepatitis B Vaccination.

Seek urgent care for confusion, unusual sleepiness, severe vomiting, yellowing that is rapidly worsening, bleeding, or severe abdominal swelling. Contact a clinician promptly for new dark urine, persistent fatigue, nausea, or yellow eyes, especially after a possible blood or sexual exposure. Do not wait for symptoms if you may have been exposed, because hepatitis B may be silent.

Which hepatitis B tests do I need, and what do the results mean? Do I need liver monitoring or treatment? Should my household or sexual contacts be tested or vaccinated?