Is the pneumococcal vaccine live attenuated?

A live attenuated vaccine contains a weakened form of a living germ. Pneumococcal vaccines instead present selected bacterial components, such as a capsule sugar linked to a carrier protein or purified polysaccharides. These components cannot cause pneumococcal infection, but they can help the immune system recognise the bacteria later. Different pneumococcal products are designed for different ages and health circumstances, so the product name and schedule matter.

Tell the vaccinator about previous vaccine reactions, severe allergies, pregnancy, immune-system conditions, and medicines that affect immunity. Bring your vaccination record if you have it. A sore arm, tiredness, or a mild temperature can occur after vaccination and usually settles with simple care. Do not delay urgent medical advice for a severe reaction such as facial swelling or breathing difficulty.

Seek emergency help for trouble breathing, swelling of the lips or throat, fainting, or rapidly spreading hives after a vaccine. Contact a clinician if a reaction is worsening, lasts longer than expected, or you are unsure whether symptoms are related to vaccination. The vaccine does not treat an existing lung infection, so fever, chest pain, or breathlessness should be assessed separately.

Which pneumococcal vaccine is suitable for my age and health history? Do I need more than one product or dose? Can it be given with another vaccine? Which symptoms after vaccination should prompt a call?