What should you know about pico laser for hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation describes skin that looks darker than the surrounding area because of increased or concentrated melanin. It can follow inflammation, injury, hormonal changes, medicines, or ultraviolet exposure. A dark patch is a symptom, not a diagnosis, so examination matters before choosing laser.

Pico pulses create a photoacoustic effect that breaks pigment into smaller particles. The treatment is selective, but nearby skin can still react. Some people develop temporary redness, swelling, crusting, or darker or lighter areas afterward, especially when the skin is irritated or exposed to sunlight.

Have the area assessed and discuss whether topical treatment, a Chemical Peel, Skin Brightening Treatment, IPL Photofacial, or Picosecond Laser Treatment is more suitable. Share your history of eczema, acne marks, keloids, tanning, pregnancy, and prior reactions to procedures.

Use gentle products around treatment, follow the clinic’s aftercare, and avoid picking or scrubbing. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen and shade help limit further darkening. Do not add strong bleaching or exfoliating products unless the clinician has explained when to restart them.

Arrange a medical review for a patch that is new and rapidly changing, bleeding, crusted, painful, or unlike your other marks. After treatment, ask for prompt advice if redness spreads, pain worsens, drainage appears, or blistering develops.

What is causing my hyperpigmentation? Is laser likely to irritate my skin tone? Would Hydroquinone Treatment or another option be safer? How will you test the settings and monitor colour changes?