What should you know about over the counter yeast infection med?

Vaginal thrush is caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. It commonly causes vulval or vaginal itching, soreness, irritation and a thick, pale discharge. The condition can present with these symptoms, but itching or discharge alone does not prove that thrush is the cause; bacterial vaginosis, sexually transmitted infections, skin conditions and irritation can look similar.

Non-prescription options may include a vaginal cream, pessary or external cream. The active ingredient, treatment length and suitability vary. Some products can weaken latex condoms or diaphragms during treatment, so read the leaflet carefully.

A pharmacist can help you choose a product if you have had clinician-confirmed thrush before and the current symptoms feel the same. Use the medicine exactly as directed, avoid scented washes and do not insert household products into the vagina. Keep the area dry and wear breathable underwear.

If treatment does not improve symptoms, do not keep repeating courses without an assessment. Pregnancy, diabetes, a weakened immune system, recent antibiotics or frequent episodes can change which treatment is suitable. A clinician may need to examine you or test a sample.

Arrange medical advice for a first suspected episode, strong odour, green or yellow discharge, sores, pelvic pain, fever, bleeding, pain when urinating or symptoms after a new sexual partner. Seek prompt care if pain is severe, you feel very unwell, or symptoms occur during pregnancy.

Ask whether your symptoms fit thrush, whether a swab is needed, which formulation is suitable, and how to reduce irritation while healing. Mention pregnancy, medicines and any previous episodes.