What should you know about odd symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Some people notice increasing abdominal size, feeling full quickly, reduced appetite, indigestion, constipation, diarrhoea, pelvic pressure, back discomfort, or needing to pass urine more often. Ovarian cancer is one possible cause; these symptoms also arise from many non-cancer conditions. What matters is a new pattern that persists, worsens, or differs from your usual cycle and digestion.

Record when symptoms began, how often they occur, their relation to meals or periods, and any weight or bleeding changes. A clinician may examine the abdomen and pelvis and arrange pelvic ultrasound or other tests. Depending on findings, care may involve genetic assessment, surgery, chemotherapy, or supportive care. Start with a clinical assessment rather than trying to identify the cause from symptoms alone.

Arrange a medical appointment for persistent or progressive bloating, pelvic pain, early fullness, unexplained bowel or urinary changes, or unusual bleeding. Seek urgent help for severe sudden abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, fainting, a swollen rigid abdomen, or difficulty breathing.

Could these symptoms reflect a pelvic or digestive condition? Which examination or imaging is appropriate? Do my personal or family history suggest genetic testing? What change should prompt urgent review?