Medicine for a stuffy nose and itchy throat

Medicine for a stuffy nose and itchy throat depends on whether irritation comes from an allergy, a cold, or another cause. Saline nasal spray, fluids, and rest may ease symptoms. A pharmacist can help you choose an antihistamine or a short-term decongestant when appropriate.

An itchy throat with sneezing, watery eyes, or symptoms that return around dust, pollen, or animals can fit allergic rhinitis. A common cold may bring congestion, throat irritation, cough, or feeling unwell. House dust mite allergy can cause symptoms indoors, while food allergy may cause mouth or throat itching soon after a particular food.

Try a saline rinse or spray, drink warm fluids, and avoid smoke and other irritants. If allergies seem likely, an antihistamine or steroid nasal spray may be discussed with a pharmacist; use each exactly as directed. Decongestant sprays can cause rebound blockage when used for too long, and some tablets are unsuitable with certain heart, blood-pressure, pregnancy, or medication histories. See Allergy Medication for more options.

Seek urgent help for trouble breathing, swelling of the lips or tongue, faintness, or rapidly worsening throat symptoms, especially after food or medicine. Arrange medical advice if symptoms are severe, keep returning, or do not settle, or if fever, facial pain, or thick nasal discharge develops.

Could this be allergic rhinitis or a common cold? Which medicine fits my other conditions and medicines? How long should I use a nasal spray? Could a food or house dust mite allergy be contributing?