What should you know about mastectomy for males?

The team may discuss whether the chest contour should be preserved, whether skin can remain, and whether a sentinel node or wider node operation is needed. The pathology report helps determine whether other treatment follows. [Mastectomy](/treatments/surgical-oncology/mastectomy/) is different from [Lumpectomy](/treatments/surgical-oncology/lumpectomy/), which removes a smaller area.

Reconstruction is a personal choice and may involve contour surgery rather than a breast mound. Ask about [Breast Reconstruction](/treatments/surgical-oncology/breast-reconstruction/) if appearance or symmetry matters to you. A diagnosis such as [Breast Cancer](/conditions/breast-cancer/) may also lead to drug treatment before or after surgery.

Before admission, review medicines, arrange transport, and prepare loose clothing that opens at the front. At home, follow drain instructions, keep the incision clean as directed, and avoid lifting until cleared. Gentle walking is usually introduced before strenuous activity, while shoulder exercises follow the schedule given by the team.

Chest numbness, tightness, bruising, and tiredness may last through healing. Check the operated side without pressing hard, especially where sensation is reduced. If lymph nodes were removed, report arm or chest swelling and ask whether [Lymphoedema Therapy](/treatments/survivorship-and-rehabilitation/lymphoedema-therapy/) is appropriate.

Call the surgical service if redness spreads, the wound opens, drainage becomes cloudy, pain escalates, or a fever develops. Sudden swelling can represent a collection of fluid or blood and needs advice. Emergency services are appropriate for severe breathlessness, chest pain, collapse, or uncontrolled bleeding.

Ask what tissue will be removed, whether the nipple can be preserved, how nodes will be assessed, how the chest may look afterward, and when pathology results will be discussed. Ask when you can resume work, driving, exercise, and sexual activity.