What should you know about keratosis pilaris face causes?

Keratin is a normal skin protein, but it can collect at the opening of a follicle and form a small raised bump. On the face, these bumps are often felt or seen on the cheeks and may look pink, red or darker after irritation. Family tendency and naturally dry or sensitive skin can contribute. Heavy occlusive products, rubbing, harsh cleansing and frequent scrubbing may add irritation, but they are not the underlying cause. A facial bump can have other explanations, including acne or follicle inflammation, so appearance alone cannot confirm the diagnosis.

Cleanse gently, avoid brushes and grainy scrubs, and apply a non-irritating moisturiser after washing. Introduce exfoliating ingredients cautiously because facial skin may react more readily than body skin. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen can help reduce the contrast of lingering discolouration after irritation. If bumps persist, a dermatologist may consider a carefully selected topical retinoid or another treatment after examining your skin. Do not squeeze or lance the bumps.

Seek an assessment if facial bumps are painful, rapidly changing, intensely itchy, crusted, draining or associated with swelling around the eyes. Make an appointment when a new product causes ongoing burning or when the pattern differs from your usual rough cheek texture. Prompt review helps separate keratosis pilaris from acne, infection or contact dermatitis.

Are these bumps consistent with facial keratosis pilaris? Could a cleanser, cosmetic or hair product be irritating the area? Which treatment is least likely to worsen dryness or discolouration?