Hypertension drug names: what should you know?

Common medicine groups include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium-channel blockers, diuretics and beta blockers. Each lowers pressure in a different way, and some are preferred or avoided depending on kidney function, heart conditions, pregnancy and other treatments. Brand and generic names can differ, so the label and active ingredient matter more than colour or tablet shape.

Keep the original packaging or an updated medicine list, including strength and timing. Take the medicine as prescribed and ask a pharmacist before using cold remedies, anti-inflammatory pain medicines, supplements or someone else’s tablets. Report troublesome swelling, persistent cough, wheezing, faintness, marked weakness or a slow heartbeat. Do not double a missed dose unless your prescriber or pharmacist tells you to.

Seek emergency help for swelling of the lips or tongue, difficulty breathing, fainting, severe chest pain, sudden weakness, new speech trouble or confusion. Contact your prescribing team promptly if repeated dizziness or vomiting makes it hard to keep medicines down.

What is the generic name and purpose of each tablet? When should I take it? What should I do after a missed dose? Which side effects matter, and when will my blood pressure and kidney function be reviewed?