How is psoriatic arthritis treated?

Psoriatic arthritis can affect joints, tendons and the areas where tendons attach to bone. Joint pain, swelling and morning stiffness may vary over time. Treatment is selected according to the joints involved, skin symptoms, other health conditions and how active the inflammation is.

Anti-inflammatory medication may ease pain and swelling, while longer-term treatment may be needed to control the underlying inflammatory process. A rheumatology team may monitor symptoms, movement and medicine effects. Skin and nail symptoms should also be mentioned because they can influence the overall plan.

Physiotherapy can use mobility exercises, strengthening, pacing and advice about protecting painful joints. Gentle, regular movement often supports function better than keeping a joint still for long periods, but exercises should be adjusted during a flare. Keep a record of morning stiffness, swollen joints, skin changes and medicine effects so appointments lead to specific decisions.

Arrange a review if swelling, pain or stiffness is increasing, if a joint becomes difficult to use, or if treatment is no longer lasting through the day. Seek urgent care for a suddenly hot, very swollen joint with fever or feeling unwell. New eye pain, light sensitivity or blurred vision also needs prompt medical attention.

Ask what the treatment is intended to control, when improvement should be reviewed, which activities are suitable during a flare, and whether your skin, nails, eyes or back change the plan.