How is earwax buildup treated?

Wax normally protects the ear canal, but a buildup can block sound and cause a blocked feeling, hearing loss, earache, or ringing in the ears. A clinician may look inside the ear before treatment because similar symptoms can come from infection, a foreign object, or another ear problem.

Wax-softening drops may make a plug easier to pass or remove. If the ear remains blocked, a trained professional may use irrigation or another method of ear wax removal when it is safe. The correct method depends on the ear examination and your history.

Use only a recommended wax-softening product and follow its directions. Keep objects, cotton buds, and ear candles out of the canal; pushing into the ear can compact wax or damage delicate tissue. If you use hearing aids, ask how to manage them while drops are being used.

Arrange an assessment if symptoms do not settle, if you have pain or discharge, or if hearing remains reduced after wax treatment. A hearing test may be useful when hearing does not return as expected or when wax is not the explanation.

Seek prompt medical advice for sudden hearing loss, severe pain, bleeding, discharge, marked dizziness, or ringing that begins suddenly. Ask before using drops or irrigation if you have had ear surgery, a hole in the eardrum, or a previous problem with ear procedures.

Is wax causing my symptoms, or do I need a hearing test? Which softening drops are suitable? Is professional removal safe for my ears? What should I do if pain, discharge, or dizziness starts?