What should you know about gradient compression garments?

A sleeve, glove, stocking or other garment can provide a controlled squeeze around an affected area. The graduated pattern is designed to support movement of excess lymph fluid towards working lymph vessels and nearby tissues. It does not remove the underlying cause of swelling, and it is not interchangeable with an ordinary tight item of clothing.

The correct style, length, fabric and pressure depend on the body area, skin condition, swelling pattern and movement needs. A garment may be used during the day, during activity, or at another schedule recommended by a lymphoedema professional.

Have the limb assessed and measured before buying a medical compression garment. Put it on according to the fitting instructions, checking that it lies smooth rather than folding into a narrow band. Keep the skin clean and dry, inspect it when the garment is removed, and follow the washing and replacement guidance so its shape and pressure remain reliable.

Tell the clinician about numbness, fragile skin, open areas, circulation problems, heart or kidney conditions, or pain that changes with compression. Do not increase the pressure or wear time on your own. Lymphoedema therapy may combine compression with movement, skin care and other techniques.

Remove the garment and seek prompt clinical advice if you develop new or worsening pain, marked numbness, colour change, coldness, blistering or skin damage. Urgent assessment is needed for rapidly increasing swelling, spreading redness, warmth, fever, or sudden breathlessness, because these symptoms can signal a problem requiring treatment rather than a fitting adjustment.

Ask which garment type and pressure are suitable for your swelling, how long to wear it, whether you need help putting it on, and which changes mean you should stop. Ask how to combine compression with exercise, skin care and your wider lymphoedema plan.