What should you know about getting dark spots on face?

Darkening happens when skin produces or retains extra melanin. Flat, fairly even patches on both sides of the face may fit melasma, while a mark left after acne, eczema, a burn, or another irritation may be post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Sun spots tend to be distinct areas on chronically exposed skin. Fine scale or a patch that changes with heat and humidity can point toward tinea versicolor, which needs a different approach. Compare your pattern with [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/), but an image or examination may be needed to distinguish causes.

Use broad-spectrum sun protection, shade, and a hat because ultraviolet and visible light can deepen some pigmentation. Keep skincare gentle and stop products that sting or cause peeling until the skin settles. Do not use unlabelled bleaching creams or strong acids; irritation can create more pigment and some products contain medicines that are unsafe without supervision. A clinician can review triggers, medicines, pregnancy or hormonal changes, and any scale or itch. Depending on the cause, options may include [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/), [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/), or [Picosecond Laser Treatment](/treatments/laser-and-energy/picosecond-laser-treatment/).

Book a skin assessment if a spot is new and changing, has an irregular outline or several colours, bleeds, crusts, becomes persistently sore, or differs noticeably from your other marks. Seek advice sooner if darkening follows a new medicine, widespread rash, or significant irritation. Rapid change does not identify a diagnosis by itself, but it is a reason for examination rather than self-treating. Any painful, oozing, or infected-looking area also needs medical review.

Ask what pattern the spots follow, whether a lamp or other examination would help, and what triggers may be contributing. Discuss a safe home routine, the time needed to judge improvement, risks of peels or lasers for your skin tone, and how to prevent recurrence.