How to get rid of white pimples on the face

White-topped bumps can be closed comedones, where oil and dead skin block a pore. Acne is a common cause, but folliculitis, hormonal acne, perioral dermatitis, rosacea and razor bumps can look similar. Small firm white cysts may be milia rather than pimples. The pattern, surrounding redness, itch, tenderness and location help a clinician tell these apart.

Wash with a gentle cleanser and lukewarm water, then moisturise with a non-comedogenic product. Keep hair products away from the face, remove makeup before sleep and change pillowcases regularly if they become oily. Do not squeeze or scrape bumps, since this can injure skin and leave marks. If shaving triggers spots, use a clean sharp razor, shave with the direction of growth and avoid repeated passes. A clinician can recommend treatment suited to the cause; LED light therapy may be discussed for selected acne care plans.

Arrange a dermatology review when bumps are painful, deep, itchy, clustered around the mouth, associated with flushing, or not improving with gentle care. Seek prompt advice for rapidly spreading redness, warmth, pus, fever or swelling near the eye. Professional assessment can prevent acne treatment from worsening a condition such as perioral dermatitis or rosacea.

Ask whether the bumps are acne, folliculitis, milia or another condition; which ingredients are appropriate for your skin; and how to prevent shaving or product-related flare-ups.