How to get rid of dry scalp

Dryness may cause tightness, fine flakes and mild itch. Flaking can also occur with dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, scalp psoriasis or scalp ringworm, which need different approaches. A flaky scalp is a symptom, so its appearance and accompanying changes matter. Greasy scale, redness, thick plaques, broken hairs or patchy hair loss are useful clues for a clinician.

Wash with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser; massage with fingertips rather than scratching. Rinse thoroughly and pause hair dyes, fragranced oils and styling products that sting or leave the scalp more irritated. If dandruff-like flakes continue, a clinician or pharmacist can help select a medicated shampoo and explain how to use it consistently. Avoid sharing combs, brushes or hats while an infection is being considered.

Arrange a dermatology assessment for painful redness, oozing, crusting, thick scale, marked swelling, broken hairs, patchy hair loss or symptoms that keep returning despite gentle care. Seek prompt advice when a child has a spreading scalp rash or hair loss, because scalp ringworm may need prescription treatment rather than shampoo alone.

Ask whether the scale fits dry skin, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis or infection; which shampoo is suitable; how long to try it; and whether redness or hair loss changes the plan.