How to treat folliculitis at home

Folliculitis is inflammation around a hair follicle. It can look like small red or tender bumps, sometimes with a white centre, and may itch or sting. Shaving, waxing, tight clothing, sweat, rubbing, or bacteria can irritate follicles. Similar-looking bumps may also be ingrown hairs or another skin problem, so appearance alone cannot confirm the cause.

Wash the area gently with lukewarm water and a mild cleanser, then pat it dry. Apply a clean warm, damp compress for several minutes to ease tenderness. Stop shaving, waxing, picking, and squeezing until the skin has recovered; use loose, breathable clothing where rubbing is involved. Keep towels, razors, and clothing personal, and change damp garments promptly. Avoid strong scrubs, fragranced products, and leftover prescription creams. If a clinician recommends treatment, follow the directions for topical antibiotic therapy or oral antibiotics rather than self-starting medicine.

Arrange a clinical review if the bumps keep returning, do not begin settling with gentle care, or form painful larger areas. Seek prompt help if redness is spreading, the area is increasingly warm or swollen, pus is accumulating, or you feel feverish or unwell. Urgent assessment is sensible for severe pain, rapidly changing skin, or involvement near the eye. A clinician can distinguish folliculitis from conditions needing different treatment.

Could shaving, friction, an ingrown hair, or an infection be contributing? Should I pause a particular product or hair-removal method? Would a swab or prescription treatment help if this recurs? How should I prevent irritation while the skin heals?