What should you know about EASL hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. Some people have no symptoms, while others develop tiredness, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, or yellow skin and eyes. The infection may clear or persist, and ongoing infection can cause liver inflammation and scarring. A diagnosis is interpreted with blood tests, medical history, and sometimes imaging rather than symptoms alone.

Arrange follow-up with a clinician experienced in liver care. Tests such as a Liver Function Test help assess liver inflammation, while other blood tests clarify the infection and guide monitoring or antiviral treatment. Avoid alcohol and check before taking supplements or non-prescribed medicines. Do not share razors, toothbrushes, or needles; cover bleeding skin and discuss testing and Hepatitis B Vaccination with household or sexual contacts.

Seek prompt medical advice for new jaundice, worsening abdominal swelling, persistent vomiting, confusion, unusual sleepiness, or bleeding. Urgent care is appropriate for vomiting blood, black stools, severe abdominal pain, or sudden confusion. Pregnancy, planned immune-suppressing treatment, or a recent possible exposure should be discussed promptly because timing can affect next steps.

Is the infection recent or ongoing? Which tests will monitor my liver? Do I need antiviral treatment, specialist follow-up, or screening for close contacts?