Early symptoms of lung cancer in females

Possible symptoms include a cough that does not settle, repeated chest infections, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest or shoulder pain, coughing blood, tiredness, reduced appetite, or unexplained weight loss. Some people notice a persistent hoarse voice; you can read more about [Hoarse Voice](/symptoms/hoarse-voice/). These symptoms are not specific to cancer and may come from asthma, infection, reflux, allergies, or other conditions.

Symptoms can differ between individuals, and female patients do not have a separate symptom checklist that can diagnose lung cancer. A clinician considers duration, smoking or environmental exposure, prior illness, examination findings and imaging. If cancer is found, testing may identify its type, stage and features that guide treatment.

Book a clinical review for a persistent or changing cough, unexplained breathlessness, recurring chest infections, coughing blood, or a voice change that continues. Bring details about onset, triggers, medicines, smoking or vaping, workplace exposures and prior chest problems. The clinician may arrange chest imaging, breathing tests, laboratory tests or specialist referral.

Care depends on the cancer type and stage. Possible approaches include [Lung Lobectomy](/treatments/surgical-oncology/lung-lobectomy/), [Radiotherapy](/treatments/radiation-oncology/radiotherapy/), chemotherapy, targeted medicines, or treatment selected after [Genomic Tumour Profiling](/treatments/diagnostics-and-staging/genomic-tumour-profiling/).

Get emergency help for severe or rapidly worsening breathlessness, coughing a large amount of blood, blue or grey lips, fainting, new confusion, or severe chest pain. A new seizure, sudden weakness, or difficulty speaking also needs emergency assessment; these neurological symptoms can have many causes, including problems requiring urgent treatment.

What other conditions could explain my symptoms? Which tests should come first? Do I need a chest scan or referral? If a lung lesion is found, how will its type and stage be established? Would genomic tumour profiling affect treatment? Who do I call if breathing worsens?