What should you know about Ducray melasma?

Melasma causes flat brown or grey-brown patches, often on the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip. It can become more noticeable with sunlight and other light exposure, and hormonal changes may influence it. Dark patches and uneven skin tone have several possible causes, so a new or changing mark deserves an examination rather than a product guess.

Melasma can be stubborn and may fade unevenly. Irritation from aggressive products can make the appearance harder to control, which is why a simple routine is often preferable while the diagnosis is clarified.

Use broad-spectrum sun protection as directed, reapply when needed, and add shade, a hat, or other physical protection outdoors. Cleanse gently, moisturise, and introduce one new product at a time. A clinician may discuss skin brightening treatment, a chemical peel, microneedling, or laser toning after considering your skin type, the depth of pigment, and the risk of irritation.

Arrange a dermatology review for pigmentation that appears suddenly, changes in shape or texture, bleeds, crusts, itches persistently, or differs from the surrounding patches. Seek prompt advice if a brightening product causes swelling, blistering, or intense burning. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and use of prescription medicines should be mentioned before treatment is selected.

Ask whether the pattern fits melasma, which ingredients are suitable for your skin, and how to protect against visible light as well as sunlight. Discuss whether a peel, microneedling, laser toning, or another option is appropriate, what irritation to expect, and how recurrence will be managed.