Dry flaky scalp remedy: what may help

Flakes may reflect dry skin, dandruff, or seborrheic dermatitis, which can also cause itch and greasy scale. Thick, sharply defined patches can occur with scalp psoriasis. Scalp ringworm may cause scaling with broken hairs or areas of hair loss and needs medical treatment. Flaking alone cannot identify the cause.

Wash with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free cleanser. Massage the scalp gently with fingertips rather than scratching or lifting scale with nails. Pause new hair dyes, fragranced oils, and styling products if symptoms began after using them. If dandruff is suspected, a clinician or pharmacist can guide you on a medicated shampoo and how long to leave it on before rinsing. Keep combs and towels personal if infection is possible.

Arrange a dermatology review when flaking persists despite gentle care, returns frequently, or comes with marked redness, pain, crusting, pus, or bleeding. Seek prompt assessment for patchy hair loss, broken hairs, swollen glands, or a tender spreading rash, because these features can require prescription treatment.

Could this be dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, or ringworm? Which shampoo is suitable for my scalp, and how should I use it? Could a hair product or dye be irritating the skin? What changes should prompt an earlier review?