Capri compression garments: fit, use and safety

It is a close-fitting medical garment that usually extends from the waist to below the knees. The pressure helps move fluid towards areas where the lymphatic system can drain it more effectively.

A capri style can provide continuous coverage across several connected areas rather than ending at the groin or upper thigh. It may be prescribed when swelling affects the lower abdomen, pelvis, hips, buttocks or thighs, including swelling related to cancer surgery or radiotherapy.

Compression should feel firm and supportive, not sharply painful. The correct size, pressure level and fabric depend on the location and texture of the swelling, skin condition, mobility and ability to put the garment on and remove it.

Put the garment on as your lymphoedema clinician has advised, often when swelling is least noticeable. Smooth wrinkles and avoid rolling the waistband or leg openings because narrow folds can concentrate pressure. Gloves or a fitting aid can improve grip without damaging the fabric.

Check your skin before and after wear. Follow the washing instructions, allow the garment to dry away from direct heat and arrange reassessment if it becomes loose, slips, digs in or no longer controls swelling. Do not alter the garment by cutting its edges.

Remove the garment and seek prompt clinical advice if you develop new numbness, marked pain, blue or unusually pale skin, cold toes, blistering or deep pressure marks that do not settle. These changes can indicate excessive pressure or a circulation problem.

Contact your care team urgently for rapidly increasing swelling or skin that becomes red, hot and tender, especially with fever or feeling unwell. A clinician should assess for infection before compression use continues. Sudden leg swelling with chest pain or breathlessness needs emergency assessment.

Ask which pressure level and wearing schedule suit your swelling, whether you need a made-to-measure garment, how to protect sensitive skin and what changes mean the fit should be reviewed. If dressing is difficult, ask to try a donning aid or a different fastening or fabric.