What should you know about canine rabies vaccine?

Rabies vaccine may be offered before exposure to people whose work, travel or activities create a meaningful risk. It is also used after a bite, scratch or saliva exposure as part of post-exposure prophylaxis. The schedule depends on previous vaccination, the type of contact, the animal and local clinical guidance.

Vaccination does not make a new bite harmless. After exposure, wound washing and prompt assessment remain necessary. Some people also need rabies immunoglobulin placed around the wound. A [Rabies Vaccination](/treatments/preventive-care-and-vaccination/rabies-vaccination/) service can discuss preventive protection and follow-up doses.

Keep any vaccination record and tell the clinician the dates and type of previous doses. After a possible exposure, wash the area with soap and running water and seek urgent care rather than arranging vaccination casually or waiting for symptoms. Attend every advised appointment, because protection may depend on completing the recommended schedule.

Mild soreness, redness or tiredness can occur after vaccination. Tell the vaccinator about severe allergies, pregnancy, immune conditions and medicines. They can explain expected reactions and what to do if you feel unwell.

Seek urgent care after any possible bite, scratch or saliva contact with broken skin or the eyes, mouth or nose, even if you have received rabies vaccine before. Emergency help is needed for uncontrolled bleeding, a deep facial wound, confusion, weakness, trouble swallowing or breathing difficulty. Do not wait for rabies symptoms before asking for treatment.

Ask: Do I need preventive or post-exposure vaccination? How many appointments are advised for my exposure and vaccination history? Is immunoglobulin needed? Which reactions are expected, and when should I seek help? How should future bites or scratches be handled?