Ano ang sintomas ng chronic kidney disease?

Other possible features include itchy skin, reduced appetite, muscle cramps, restless legs, difficulty concentrating, breathlessness and puffiness around the eyes. Urine may look foamy or bloody, and a person may pass urine more or less often than usual.

Kidneys filter waste, balance fluid and minerals, help regulate blood pressure and support red blood cell production. Gradual loss of function can be silent because the body adapts. When symptoms develop, they may reflect fluid retention, waste accumulation, mineral imbalance or anaemia.

These complaints are not specific to kidney disease. Diagnosis relies on blood and urine tests, blood-pressure measurement and sometimes imaging rather than symptoms alone. People with diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease or a family history of kidney problems may be offered testing even when they feel well.

Book a primary-care appointment for persistent ankle swelling, ongoing fatigue, repeated urinary changes or unexplained itching and nausea. Bring a medication and supplement list because some products need dose adjustment when kidney function is reduced. Mention diabetes, hypertension, previous kidney stones, recurrent urine infections and any relatives with kidney disease.

Do not stop prescribed medicines or sharply change fluid intake without clinical advice. A clinician can interpret kidney tests in context, repeat abnormal results when appropriate and discuss blood-pressure, glucose and medication management.

Seek urgent care for severe breathlessness, chest pain, confusion, fainting, new weakness, rapidly increasing swelling, very little or no urine, or repeated vomiting that prevents fluid intake. Visible blood in urine, fever with pain in the back or side, and sudden painful swelling also warrant prompt medical assessment.

Urgency comes from the severity and speed of the change, not from whether chronic kidney disease is a common explanation. Emergency evaluation can check for fluid overload, infection, obstruction and dangerous mineral disturbances.

Ask what your blood and urine results show, whether they need repeating, and whether medicines require adjustment. Discuss your blood-pressure target, safe pain relief, dietary advice suited to your test results, and which changes in swelling, urine output or breathing should trigger urgent care.