Which specialist treats varicose veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged surface veins, often in the legs, where blood flow in the vein is not working efficiently. A vascular specialist assesses the veins and the surrounding skin, asks about aching, heaviness, itching or swelling, and may arrange an ultrasound scan to look at blood flow. This helps distinguish uncomplicated visible veins from vein disease that is affecting comfort, skin health, or circulation.

See a GP if veins are painful, swollen, itchy, changing in appearance, or interfering with walking and daily activities. Mention past blood clots, leg injuries, pregnancies, work that involves prolonged standing, and any family history of vein problems. Keeping active, avoiding long periods in one position where possible, and elevating the legs when resting may ease symptoms for some people. A specialist can discuss measures such as compression and whether a procedure, including sclerotherapy, is appropriate.

Seek urgent care if a leg suddenly becomes swollen, hot, red, or very painful, especially if you also have chest pain or shortness of breath. Get prompt assessment for bleeding from a varicose vein, a new wound near the ankle, or skin that becomes increasingly painful or discoloured. These changes may have causes beyond uncomplicated varicose veins and need a clinician to examine them.

Ask whether an ultrasound scan is useful, what is causing your leg symptoms, and whether your skin needs treatment. If a procedure is discussed, ask what it involves, how recovery may affect work or exercise, and what follow-up symptoms should prompt a call.