Which specialist treats urinary tract infection?

A urinary tract infection can affect the bladder, kidneys, or other parts of the urinary system. Primary care can review symptoms, test a urine sample when appropriate, and decide on treatment. A urologist specialises in the urinary tract and may investigate infections that keep returning, do not settle as expected, or occur alongside a structural urinary problem. Children, pregnant people, and people with certain long-term conditions may need a tailored assessment or referral.

Arrange a clinical consultation when burning during urination, urinary urgency, frequent urination, or lower abdominal discomfort develops. Note when symptoms began, whether they have happened before, and any medicines or allergies. Drink fluids as you normally can unless a clinician has advised otherwise. A remote consultation may be suitable for some straightforward symptoms, but an examination or urine test may still be needed depending on the history.

Seek urgent medical help for fever or chills with urinary symptoms, pain in the side or back, vomiting, confusion, or feeling markedly unwell. Blood in urine should also be assessed promptly. These features can occur when infection is affecting more than the bladder or when another urinary condition needs attention. Do not wait for a routine appointment if symptoms are worsening quickly or you cannot drink fluids.

Ask whether a urine test is needed, what may be contributing to repeat infections, and when a urology referral would be useful. If treatment is prescribed, ask how to take it, what side effects to report, and what change in symptoms means you should seek further care.