Which specialist treats transient ischaemic attack?

A transient ischaemic attack, also called a TIA or mini-stroke, is a temporary interruption of blood flow to part of the brain. Symptoms can clear, but the event still needs prompt assessment. A stroke physician or neurologist reviews the episode, examines the nervous system and arranges tests to look for a likely source of the blockage.

The team may also involve a cardiologist if an irregular heartbeat such as atrial fibrillation is suspected, and may assess blood pressure and other vascular risks. The aim is to identify a cause and plan measures that reduce the chance of another event.

If symptoms are happening now or happened recently, seek emergency medical care rather than waiting for a routine specialist appointment. Note when the symptoms began, which body part was affected and whether speech, vision, balance or sensation changed. Take a list of medicines and any recent medical records with you.

After urgent assessment, follow the plan given by the stroke team. This may include monitoring blood pressure, heart rhythm assessment and discussion of medicines. A GP can support follow-up and coordinate ongoing care after the hospital evaluation.

Call emergency services immediately for sudden weakness on one side, facial drooping, slurred speech, new confusion, loss of vision, severe unsteadiness or sudden numbness. These signs require emergency assessment even if they improve before help arrives.

Ask what tests are being arranged, whether a heart rhythm problem or narrowed blood vessel could be involved, which medicines you should take, and which symptoms should prompt an emergency call. Confirm who will review your results and how follow-up will be organised.