Which specialist treats rectal cancer?

The rectum sits close to the muscles and organs that control bowel function, so treatment planning needs careful imaging and examination. The surgeon considers rectal resection and whether a stoma may be needed. Medical and radiation oncologists may recommend chemotherapy before surgery or radiotherapy to reduce or control disease. Pathology confirms the tumour type and helps the team plan treatment.

Take biopsy and scan reports, medication details, and a record of bleeding, bowel frequency, urgency or altered stool shape. Ask whether the team has assessed the tumour's distance from the anal muscles, whether treatment before surgery is advised, and how bowel function may change. A stoma nurse can explain skin care and daily routines if a stoma is being considered.

Arrange assessment for blood in stool or a persistent change in bowel habits. Seek urgent help for heavy bleeding, black stools, severe abdominal swelling, repeated vomiting, inability to pass stool or gas, faintness, or intense worsening pain. These symptoms can signal bleeding or blockage and need prompt evaluation.

Who leads my multidisciplinary team? Do I need chemotherapy or radiotherapy before surgery? What operation is being considered? Could I need a temporary or permanent stoma? How will treatment protect bowel control, and who can help with nutrition and recovery?