Which specialist performs scoliosis surgery?

Scoliosis surgery is performed by a spine surgeon, usually an orthopedic spine surgeon or a neurosurgeon with spinal-deformity training. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons may lead care for children and adolescents, while adult spine teams assess age-related changes and other spinal conditions.

Assessment considers the curve’s location, shape, flexibility, balance, symptoms, growth stage, and effect on nerves or breathing. Standing spinal X-rays and a physical examination help guide decisions. Surgery is only one possible part of scoliosis care; observation, bracing, exercise, and physiotherapy may be considered according to the person’s situation.

Request a consultation with an orthopedic spine surgeon or a pediatric orthopedic surgeon when the patient is still growing. Bring prior scans, reports, growth information, medication details, and a record of pain, weakness, or activity changes. Ask whether the surgeon works with a multidisciplinary deformity team and how family or patient goals affect the plan.

Arrange urgent assessment for new leg weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around the groin, or rapidly worsening severe back pain. After an injury, sudden breathing difficulty or inability to walk also needs immediate evaluation. These symptoms can require faster neurological and spinal assessment.

Ask what type of scoliosis is present, whether the curve is changing, and what the operation is intended to improve. Discuss the proposed levels of the spine, implants, hospital recovery, movement restrictions, rehabilitation, follow-up imaging, and signs that should prompt a call after discharge.