When to worry about vulval skin changes with vulval cancer

Vulval Cancer can present through a change in the skin, such as a patch that becomes lighter or darker, thickened, raised, scaly, or ulcerated. It may also cause ongoing itching, tenderness, burning, or a lump. Vulval Skin Changes is a common presentation of Vulval Cancer. These features can also occur with non-cancerous skin conditions, so appearance alone cannot establish the cause. A clinician may inspect the vulva and recommend further assessment when needed.

Book an appointment with a GP or gynaecologist if the change has lasted, is evolving, or has no clear explanation. Describe its exact location, colour, texture, and timing, and mention itching, soreness, discharge, bleeding, or a lump. Do not scratch, shave over, or apply fragranced products to the area while waiting. Avoid delaying assessment because the change is small or because symptoms come and go.

Seek prompt review for a non-healing sore, a new or enlarging lump, repeated bleeding, persistent itching, significant pain, or a patch that becomes thickened, ulcerated, or changes colour. Seek urgent help if bleeding is heavy, pain is severe, or swelling interferes with urination. These symptoms are reasons for examination, not proof of cancer; timely review helps identify the cause and choose appropriate care.

Ask what might explain the skin change, whether you need a vulval examination or biopsy, and how quickly results may be available. You can also ask how to manage itching or soreness safely, what warning changes to monitor, and which service to contact if symptoms worsen before follow-up.