When is GP consultation recommended for hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that can affect the liver, and some people have no noticeable symptoms for a long time. A GP can discuss confidential testing, review your medical history, and arrange blood tests or referral when appropriate. Symptoms such as persistent tiredness, nausea, reduced appetite, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, pale stools, or yellowing of the skin can have many causes, so they need assessment rather than self-diagnosis.

Book an appointment if you have had a possible exposure, received an unexpected screening result, or have been told that liver tests are abnormal. Mention tattoos or piercings done without reliable sterile equipment, shared injecting equipment, a past blood transfusion in a setting where screening was not routine, or a partner or household exposure if relevant. Bring previous results and a list of medicines, supplements, and alcohol use. Do not share razors or toothbrushes, and cover bleeding cuts.

Seek urgent medical help for confusion, severe drowsiness, vomiting blood, black stools, severe abdominal swelling, or yellowing with marked illness. These signs can indicate serious liver problems or another emergency. A possible hepatitis C exposure without severe symptoms usually calls for prompt GP testing and follow-up, not emergency treatment.

Ask which tests are needed, when testing should be repeated after a recent exposure, whether you need a specialist, how to protect others, and whether medicines or alcohol could affect your liver. Ask how results will be explained and what follow-up is planned if an initial test is reactive.