What to expect from wound suturing for cuts and lacerations

The clinician first checks the wound’s depth, contamination, circulation, sensation and movement. Local anaesthetic is injected around the area so the skin can be examined and closed more comfortably. After cleaning, the wound edges are brought together with stitches chosen for the location and tension. Some stitches dissolve; others need removal at a planned review. A dressing protects the repair from rubbing and dirt while the skin begins to join.

Keep the dressing clean and dry for the period advised, then change it with washed hands and clean supplies. Do not pick at scabs or pull the thread. Avoid stretching, soaking or striking the repaired area, and raise it if swelling develops. Use recommended pain relief and attend the appointment for wound review or stitch removal. Keep the wound protected from strong sun after it has closed to help reduce darkening of the scar.

Contact a clinician promptly if the wound opens, stitches loosen, pain increases, or redness, warmth, swelling, pus, fever or red streaks appear. Seek urgent help for numbness, loss of movement, persistent bleeding, pale or blue skin, or severe swelling. A repair contaminated by soil, saliva or a foreign object may need additional assessment even when the stitches look intact.

Ask whether the stitches dissolve, when they should be checked or removed, how to bathe safely and which activities could pull the repair apart. Confirm whom to contact if a stitch breaks or the dressing becomes wet.