What to expect from ovarian cancer debulking surgery for ovarian cancer

Debulking surgery aims to remove visible ovarian cancer from the pelvis and abdomen while keeping the operation as safe as possible. It can involve removal of one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes, the uterus, the omentum or other areas containing visible deposits. The surgeon may take samples from nearby tissues to confirm the extent of disease.

The exact plan can change during the operation because imaging cannot show every surface detail. Your surgeon will explain the intended procedure, possible changes and how the results will affect additional treatment.

Share your full medicine list and any bowel, bladder, bleeding or fertility concerns. Ask whether you need to stop a medicine, fast or complete bowel preparation. Organise transport and support with bathing, shopping and meals after discharge.

During recovery, expect tiredness and abdominal soreness that should gradually improve. Walk short distances as advised, drink and eat according to instructions, and protect the incision. Avoid strenuous activity and lifting until your team clears you. Attend review visits for the surgical report, pathology and discussion of chemotherapy or other treatment.

Report fever, worsening pain, a red or draining incision, persistent nausea or vomiting, difficulty urinating, new leg swelling or a swollen abdomen that is getting worse. Seek emergency care for severe breathlessness, chest pain, fainting or heavy bleeding.

Ask what the surgeon expects to remove, whether bowel or bladder surgery could be needed, and which symptoms require a call. Discuss menopause, fertility, sexual health, pain relief, activity, wound care and the date for reviewing pathology.