What to expect from oophorectomy for ovarian cancer

For ovarian cancer, the surgeon may remove one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes, and may examine or remove other affected tissue. The exact operation depends on where the cancer is found and whether fertility preservation is relevant. Tissue is sent for examination, and the results help the team plan further care.

You may have abdominal soreness, tiredness, temporary bowel changes and a reduced appetite. If both ovaries are removed before natural menopause, hormonal changes can begin suddenly. Your team can explain menopause support, fertility implications and how surgery relates to chemotherapy or other treatment.

Before admission, review medicines, allergies, bowel preparation instructions and the expected extent of surgery. Arrange help at home and ask what activity is safe. Afterward, walk as advised, practise breathing exercises, keep the wound protected, eat and drink in small amounts if recommended, and take medicines exactly as prescribed. Keep follow-up appointments for wound checks and treatment planning.

Contact the hospital for worsening pain, persistent vomiting, fever, a red or leaking wound, increasing abdominal swelling, heavy vaginal bleeding, or difficulty passing urine or stool. Seek urgent care for severe breathlessness, chest pain, fainting, or sudden confusion.

Ask what organs or tissues may be removed, whether both ovaries need to be taken, how pathology will guide treatment, and when results are expected. Ask how to manage menopause or fertility concerns, what eating and activity limits apply, and who to call after discharge.