What to expect from a GP consultation for tonsillitis

Your GP may ask when the sore throat began, whether swallowing is difficult, and whether you have fever, cough, swollen neck glands, rash or repeated episodes. They may look at your tonsils for swelling, redness or coating and feel the glands in your neck. The assessment helps distinguish tonsillitis from other throat problems and judge whether a bacterial infection is plausible. A throat swab or other test is not needed in every consultation; your GP will decide if it would change management.

Bring a list of medicines and allergies, and note any recent episodes or contact with someone who was unwell. Drink fluids, choose soft foods if swallowing hurts, and rest. Your clinician may discuss pain relief that is suitable for you. Antibiotics are not helpful for every sore throat, so take them only when prescribed and follow the directions. Do not share prescribed medicine.

Seek urgent medical help if breathing becomes difficult, you cannot swallow saliva, your voice becomes markedly muffled, or swelling makes it hard to open your mouth. Get prompt advice if symptoms are rapidly worsening, you are becoming dehydrated, or severe one-sided throat pain develops. A child who is unusually drowsy or struggling to breathe needs immediate assessment.

Ask what is causing the symptoms, whether testing is useful, which fluids or pain-relief options are appropriate, and when you should return if the throat does not improve. If episodes keep recurring, ask whether a further assessment is needed.