What to expect from a GP consultation for concussion

Explain when and how your head was hit, whether you lost consciousness, and what you remember before and after the event. Mention headache, dizziness, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, blurred vision, poor concentration, unusual irritability, sleep changes and balance problems. The GP may check alertness, speech, memory, pupils, eye movements, strength, sensation, coordination and walking. A scan is not required for every concussion; it may be arranged when the injury or examination raises concern for bleeding or another complication.

If possible, have another adult describe changes they noticed and help you remember instructions. Bring a list of medicines, especially blood thinners, and report any previous head injuries. Ask when you can return gradually to school, work, driving, exercise or contact sport. Early recovery usually involves relative rest followed by a careful increase in activity that does not significantly worsen symptoms. Avoid alcohol and further head impacts until a clinician says they are safe, and keep the follow-up appointment if symptoms continue.

Call emergency services for worsening or severe headache, repeated vomiting, increasing drowsiness, confusion, seizure, weakness, numbness, slurred speech, unequal pupils, loss of consciousness or clear fluid or blood from the nose or ears. Urgent assessment is also needed after a significant injury if you take blood-thinning medicine. Do not stay alone if symptoms are worsening or you cannot be monitored safely.

What symptoms should I monitor? Do I need a scan or follow-up? When can I drive or work? How should I return to exercise? Which changes mean emergency care?