What to expect from a GP consultation for a common cold

Describe blocked or runny nose, sore throat, cough, tiredness, fever, body aches and how symptoms have changed. The GP may check your temperature, pulse, oxygen level, throat, ears, chest and neck glands. They will consider whether the pattern still fits a viral cold or suggests influenza, a chest infection, sinus complication or another illness. Tests are not routinely needed for every cold, but may be considered when the examination or your health history raises a specific concern.

Note when symptoms began, whether they are improving, and any medicines already taken, including combination cold products. Tell the GP about asthma, pregnancy, long-term conditions, allergies and medicines that could affect treatment choices. Ask which simple measures are suitable for you, how to use any recommended medicine safely, and when normal activities can resume. Rest, fluids and avoiding smoke may help comfort, but follow the clinician's advice if your symptoms do not follow the expected course.

Seek urgent help for severe breathing difficulty, blue or grey lips, chest pain, confusion, fainting, inability to keep fluids down or signs of severe dehydration. Arrange prompt review for a fever that persists or returns, worsening cough with breathlessness, severe ear or facial pain, or symptoms that improve and then become markedly worse. Babies, older adults and people with significant long-term conditions may need earlier advice.

Does this still look like a common cold? Which medicines are safe with my conditions? How can I ease the cough or sore throat? When should I return? Which symptoms need emergency care?