What is the first treatment for a urinary tract infection?

A urinary tract infection can affect the bladder or travel higher towards the kidneys. Burning urination, frequent urges, cloudy urine, or lower abdominal discomfort may point to a bladder infection, but similar symptoms can have other causes. A clinician considers symptoms, pregnancy, sex, age, previous infections, medicines, and signs of kidney involvement. A urine test can help guide treatment in selected situations.

Arrange a medical consultation and describe when symptoms began, whether there is fever or back pain, and any chance of pregnancy. Take prescribed medicine exactly as directed and drink fluids normally unless you have been told to restrict them. Do not share antibiotics or use a leftover supply. A Telemedicine Consultation may be suitable for some straightforward symptoms, while a clinician may recommend a Urine Test when the diagnosis or choice of treatment is uncertain.

Seek urgent care for fever or chills with urinary symptoms, pain in the side or back, vomiting, confusion, faintness, or feeling suddenly very unwell. Pregnancy, a weakened immune system, or symptoms in a child also warrant prompt clinical advice. Worsening symptoms or no improvement after starting treatment should be reviewed.

Ask whether an antibiotic is needed, whether a urine test should be arranged, how to take the medicine, which symptoms suggest kidney infection, and when to seek review if symptoms persist.