What is the first treatment for peripheral arterial disease?

Peripheral arterial disease narrows arteries supplying the legs, so muscles may ache or cramp with activity and improve with rest. Early care aims to improve walking, reduce artery damage and lower the chance of problems elsewhere in the circulation.

A structured walking plan builds activity gradually with rest periods when symptoms require it. A Statin Therapy plan may reduce harmful cholesterol-related artery changes. If you smoke, a Smoking Cessation Programme can support stopping, which is a major part of protecting circulation.

Arrange an assessment for exertional leg pain, foot symptoms or wounds that heal slowly. Record where discomfort starts, how far you can walk and whether it settles after stopping. Wear well-fitting shoes, inspect your feet regularly and protect them from burns, cuts and pressure.

Follow the walking plan and take prescribed medicines consistently. Keep blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose reviews up to date. Tell the clinician about calf pain at rest, colour changes, numbness or any sore that is not healing.

Seek emergency care for sudden severe leg pain with a pale, cold or numb foot, new weakness, or loss of movement. Get urgent review for a spreading wound, blackened skin, fever with a foot infection, or pain in the foot at rest that is worsening.

Ask whether your symptoms need circulation testing, what walking plan is suitable, whether statin therapy is appropriate, and how to check your feet safely at home.