What is the first treatment tried for measles?

Measles is a contagious viral illness, so antibiotics do not treat the virus itself. A clinician assesses the rash, fever, exposure history, vaccination status, hydration, breathing, and general condition. Care may include fluids, rest, fever relief that is suitable for the person, and attention to nutrition. Some people need additional treatment or hospital care if complications develop.

Call ahead before attending a clinic so staff can reduce exposure to other patients. Stay away from school, work, and vulnerable household members until a clinician gives infection-control advice. Rest, drink regularly, and use only medicines suitable for the age and health of the person. Do not share towels, cups, or eating utensils, and follow local public-health instructions.

Seek urgent help for breathing difficulty, severe drowsiness, confusion, dehydration, a seizure, persistent vomiting, or a child who is difficult to wake. Contact a clinician promptly if fever is worsening, the person is drinking poorly, or symptoms concern an infant, pregnant person, or someone with reduced immunity.

Ask whether testing is needed, how long to isolate, which fever or fluid measures are suitable, and which warning signs require emergency care. Ask whether household contacts need vaccination advice or public-health follow-up.